{"id":864,"date":"2026-01-26T16:35:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T13:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/?p=864"},"modified":"2026-01-31T09:21:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T05:51:32","slug":"%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%da%86%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d9%88-%da%86%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"33\" data-end=\"983\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong data-start=\"114\" data-end=\"122\">\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"33\" data-end=\"983\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"33\" data-end=\"983\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"33\" data-end=\"983\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1028\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1078\" data-end=\"1524\"><strong data-start=\"1078\" data-end=\"1086\">\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1078\" data-end=\"1524\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631:<\/span> <\/strong>\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 (\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1078\" data-end=\"1524\">\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 (LAN) \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (WAN) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1526\" data-end=\"1557\">Router \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1558\" data-end=\"1781\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647) \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 DSL\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u060c LTE) \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634 (\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1942\">\n<li data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1843\">\n<p data-start=\"1784\" data-end=\"1843\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0645 Router (\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1844\" data-end=\"1942\">\n<p data-start=\"1846\" data-end=\"1942\">\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 Router \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f (\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"1989\">\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1990\" data-end=\"2276\">\n<li data-start=\"1990\" data-end=\"2094\">\n<p data-start=\"1992\" data-end=\"2094\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong data-start=\"1992\" data-end=\"2001\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2095\" data-end=\"2173\">\n<p data-start=\"2097\" data-end=\"2173\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong data-start=\"2097\" data-end=\"2113\">Access Point:<\/strong><\/span> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2174\" data-end=\"2276\">\n<p data-start=\"2176\" data-end=\"2276\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong data-start=\"2176\" data-end=\"2184\">Router:<\/strong><\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2278\" data-end=\"2319\">Router \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2320\" data-end=\"2394\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/span><\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 Router\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2395\" data-end=\"2764\">\n<li data-start=\"2395\" data-end=\"2449\">\n<p data-start=\"2397\" data-end=\"2449\">NAT \u0648 PAT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2489\">\n<p data-start=\"2452\" data-end=\"2489\">DHCP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 IP \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2527\">\n<p data-start=\"2492\" data-end=\"2527\">Firewall \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2528\" data-end=\"2582\">\n<p data-start=\"2530\" data-end=\"2582\">QoS \/ Traffic Shaping \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2583\" data-end=\"2654\">\n<p data-start=\"2585\" data-end=\"2654\">VLAN \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u2026)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2698\">\n<p data-start=\"2657\" data-end=\"2698\">VPN \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"2764\">\n<p data-start=\"2701\" data-end=\"2764\">Load Balancing \u0648 Failover \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2771\" data-end=\"2828\"><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"2830\" data-end=\"2872\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2873\" data-end=\"2998\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f <strong>Router<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2873\" data-end=\"2998\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3000\" data-end=\"3032\">1) \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647:<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3033\" data-end=\"3201\">\n<li data-start=\"3033\" data-end=\"3107\">\n<p data-start=\"3035\" data-end=\"3107\">\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06cc (\u0627\u06af\u0631 Router \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>AP<\/strong> <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3145\" data-end=\"3201\">\n<p data-start=\"3147\" data-end=\"3201\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3203\" data-end=\"3231\">2) \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a:<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3232\" data-end=\"3398\">\n<li data-start=\"3232\" data-end=\"3269\">\n<p data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3269\">\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3270\" data-end=\"3318\">\n<p data-start=\"3272\" data-end=\"3318\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3319\" data-end=\"3350\">\n<p data-start=\"3321\" data-end=\"3350\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f VPN \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3351\" data-end=\"3398\">\n<p data-start=\"3353\" data-end=\"3398\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3400\" data-end=\"3440\">3) \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647:<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3441\" data-end=\"3563\">\n<li data-start=\"3441\" data-end=\"3488\">\n<p data-start=\"3443\" data-end=\"3488\">\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3489\" data-end=\"3524\">\n<p data-start=\"3491\" data-end=\"3524\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3525\" data-end=\"3563\">\n<p data-start=\"3527\" data-end=\"3563\">\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3565\" data-end=\"3604\">4) \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc:<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3605\" data-end=\"3829\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c Router \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc (Edge) \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Core) \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OSPF \u06cc\u0627 BGP \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3605\" data-end=\"3829\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3836\" data-end=\"3880\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631:<\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"3950\" data-end=\"3982\">1) \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3983\" data-end=\"4296\">\n<li data-start=\"3983\" data-end=\"4043\">\n<p data-start=\"3985\" data-end=\"4043\"><strong data-start=\"3985\" data-end=\"3999\">Router \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4044\" data-end=\"4122\">\n<p data-start=\"4046\" data-end=\"4122\"><strong data-start=\"4046\" data-end=\"4070\">Router \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4123\" data-end=\"4212\">\n<p data-start=\"4125\" data-end=\"4212\"><strong data-start=\"4125\" data-end=\"4143\">Router \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4213\" data-end=\"4296\">\n<p data-start=\"4215\" data-end=\"4296\"><strong data-start=\"4215\" data-end=\"4229\">Router \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"4298\" data-end=\"4337\">2) \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4338\" data-end=\"4479\">\n<li data-start=\"4338\" data-end=\"4374\">\n<p data-start=\"4340\" data-end=\"4374\">DSL \/ VDSL ( \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 )<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4375\" data-end=\"4421\">\n<p data-start=\"4377\" data-end=\"4421\">\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a ONT \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4422\" data-end=\"4445\">\n<p data-start=\"4424\" data-end=\"4445\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \/ LTE \/ 5G<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4446\" data-end=\"4479\">\n<p data-start=\"4448\" data-end=\"4479\">Wireless PtP (\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"4481\" data-end=\"4514\">3) \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Router \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06cc<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4515\" data-end=\"4663\">\n<li data-start=\"4515\" data-end=\"4545\">\n<p data-start=\"4517\" data-end=\"4545\">\u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4546\" data-end=\"4604\">\n<p data-start=\"4548\" data-end=\"4604\">Wi-Fi 5 \/ Wi-Fi 6 \/ Wi-Fi 6E \/ Wi-Fi 7 (\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4605\" data-end=\"4663\">\n<p data-start=\"4607\" data-end=\"4663\">Mesh (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"4665\" data-end=\"4702\">4) \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"4703\" data-end=\"4815\">\n<li data-start=\"4703\" data-end=\"4717\">\n<p data-start=\"4705\" data-end=\"4717\">\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4718\" data-end=\"4759\">\n<p data-start=\"4720\" data-end=\"4759\">Router \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4760\" data-end=\"4815\">\n<p data-start=\"4762\" data-end=\"4815\">\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc + \u0686\u0646\u062f AP \u062c\u062f\u0627 (\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul data-start=\"5752\" data-end=\"5897\">\n<li data-start=\"5856\" data-end=\"5897\">\n<p data-start=\"5858\" data-end=\"5897\">\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"5899\" data-end=\"5935\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 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