{"id":767,"date":"2025-12-20T12:33:36","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T09:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/?p=767"},"modified":"2025-12-20T13:48:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T10:18:44","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa-ssh-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><b>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 (\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">SSH<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633)<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u200c \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c \u0641\u0631\u0636 SSH \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c <strong>\u00ab\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u00bb<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u00ab \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u00bb \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Ubuntu \/ Debian \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 AlmaLinux \/ Rocky \/ CentOS \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 VPS \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">SSH <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>SSH \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Terminal \u060cPuTTY \u06cc\u0627 MobaXterm \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f: \u0622\u06cc\u200c \u067e\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: <\/span>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">SSH<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u200c \u067e\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-768\" src=\"http:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-2-1024x312.png\" alt=\"\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SHH \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\" width=\"817\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-2-1024x312.png 1024w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-2-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-2-768x234.png 768w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-2-1536x468.png 1536w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-2-2048x624.png 2048w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-2-150x46.png 150w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-2-480x146.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">SSH<\/span> \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">SSH<\/span> \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u061f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SSH \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 sshd ( \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 SSH ) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a Listen \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>ssh -p 2222 user@SERVER_IP<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">SSH<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f . \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">1.<\/span><\/strong> <b>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0632\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>2.<\/strong><\/span> <b>\u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 Brute Force \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0627\u0633\u062a ) .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><b>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f Rule \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><b>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u200c \u067e\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0686\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 1024 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u00ab \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u00bb \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 2222\u060c 22022 \u0648 5022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f ( \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b 18443 \u06cc\u0627 39222 ).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">5<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><b>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/b><\/span>: \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\/ VNC \/ Rescue \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u0644 VPS \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n2. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><b>\u06cc\u06a9 Session \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/b><\/span>: \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n3. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><b>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/b><\/span>: \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 sshd \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 UFW \u06cc\u0627 firewalld \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n4. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><b>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/b><\/span>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\n5. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><b>\u0627\u06af\u0631 SELinux \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/b><\/span>: \u0631\u0648\u06cc RHEL-based \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f SELinux \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-769 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-1.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"692\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-1.png 692w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-1-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-1-150x45.png 150w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/SSH-1-480x144.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, 692px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">SSH <\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646:<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc SSH \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ss -tulpen<\/p>\n<p>grep ssh<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo lsof -i -P -n<\/p>\n<p>grep sshd<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645:<\/span> \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a sshd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>Debian \/ Ubuntu: \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n<p>Alma \/ Rocky \/ CentOS: \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 nano \u06cc\u0627 vi:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 Port \u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc:<\/span><\/strong> <b>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/b> \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">conf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Port 22<\/p>\n<p>Port 2222<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 Port \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">conf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Port 2222<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646:<\/span> \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 ( \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 )<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">conf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PermitRootLogin no<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f ( \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f ):<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">conf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PasswordAuthentication no<\/p>\n<p>PubkeyAuthentication yes<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">conf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>AllowUsers youruser<\/p>\n<p>( \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c AllowGroups )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645:<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u200c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>bash<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>sudo sshd -t<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c \u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645:<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 SSH<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl reload sshd<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 reload \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c restart \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart sshd<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00a0 SSH \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>bash<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart ssh<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645:<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a A\u00a0 :UFW ( \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc Ubuntu )<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>bash<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>sudo ufw allow 2222\/tcp<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo ufw status<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b 22 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo ufw delete allow 22\/tcp<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a B : firewalld ( Alma \/ Rocky \/ CentOS )<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo firewall-cmd &#8211;add-port=2222\/tcp &#8211;permanent<\/p>\n<p>sudo firewall-cmd &#8211;reload<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo firewall-cmd &#8211;list-ports<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a C\u00a0 :iptables<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo iptables -I INPUT -p tcp &#8211;dport 2222 -j ACCEPT<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 iptables-persistent \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0634\u0645:<\/span> \u0627\u06af\u0631 SELinux \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a ( \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc RHEL-based )<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a SELinux:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>getenforce<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 Enforcing \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 SSH \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp 2222<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c \u062c\u0627\u06cc -a \u0627\u0632 -m \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo semanage port -m -t ssh_port_t -p tcp 2222<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 policycoreutils-python-utils \u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645:<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22<\/h5>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ssh -p 2222 youruser@SERVER_IP<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 Session \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645:<\/span> \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">sshd_config<\/span> \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">port 22<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>conf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Port 2222<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sudo sshd -t<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl reload sshd<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 22 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f (\u0637\u0628\u0642 UFW \/ firewalld.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a VPS\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>SSH<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc\u00a0 <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc VPS \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 authorized_keys\u00a0\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.(\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c \u062d\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>1)<\/strong><\/span> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c \u0686\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0622\u06cc\u062f:<\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\/\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 22 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645: SELinux \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 (Enforcing).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 sshd \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u0644 VPS \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>bash<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>systemctl status sshd<\/p>\n<p>journalctl -u sshd -n 50 &#8211;no-pager<\/p>\n<p>ss -tulpen | grep ssh<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">2)<\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 sshd \u0631\u06cc\u200c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>sshd -t<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">3)<\/span> \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 NAT \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b Listen \u0647\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ss -tlnp | grep 2222<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 Listen \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc sshd \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 Listen \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/b> (\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a.)<br \/>\n<b><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Fail2ban<\/b> \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 IP \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Ban<\/span> <\/strong>\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n<b><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 IP \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 SSH \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/b> ( \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u200c \u067e\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<br \/>\n<b><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/b> \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f sudo \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n<b><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0644\u0627\u06af\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/b>: \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c: \/var\/log\/auth.log\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627\u00a0 \/var\/log\/secure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 SELinux \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">1)<\/span> <\/strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0628\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u00ab \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">2)<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 1024 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">3)<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<div class=\"nRjVJOQv _9jsufX2y CodeBlock\">\n<p class=\"code-title\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Bash<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"code-block\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityPre\" data-language=\"bash\">ssh -p 2222 user@ip<\/pre>\n<div class=\"pMUccFN9 code-overlay\">\n<div class=\"L95Dh7wN\">\n<div class=\"auCNtLQ4\" title=\"Copy\">\u062f\u0631 PuTTY \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 Port \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/div>\n<div title=\"Copy\"><\/div>\n<div title=\"Copy\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"auCNtLQ4\" title=\"Copy\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">4)<\/span> <\/strong>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a 22 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u061f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a 22 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 22 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 IP \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">5)<\/span><\/strong> \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u062f\u0631 sshd_config \u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 Port \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u06cc\u0645<span style=\"color: #339966\"><strong> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/page\/3\/\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[69,138,140,139],"class_list":["post-767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ssl","tag-linux","tag-ssh","tag-140","tag-139"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631-\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a-ssh-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a SSH \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 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