{"id":717,"date":"2025-12-17T15:40:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T12:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/?p=717"},"modified":"2025-12-17T15:45:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T12:15:54","slug":"%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-tls-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-tls-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 (\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"Transition MessageList custom-scroll no-avatars with-default-bg scrolled\" data-normal-height=\"735\">\n<div class=\"Transition_slide Transition_slide-active\">\n<div class=\"messages-container\">\n<div class=\"message-date-group\">\n<div id=\"message-330023\" class=\"shown open Message message-list-item first-in-group allow-selection has-menu-open\" data-message-id=\"330023\">\n<div class=\"message-content-wrapper can-select-text\">\n<div class=\"message-content peer-color-0 text has-shadow has-solid-background has-footer\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"content-inner\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u00ab\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627\u00bb.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc API \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u062f.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">TLS \u06cc\u0627 Transport Layer Security \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645: \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 HTTPS\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">\u0648\u0644\u06cc TLS \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c API \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c \u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Transition MessageList custom-scroll no-avatars with-default-bg scrolled\" data-normal-height=\"735\">\n<div class=\"Transition_slide Transition_slide-active\">\n<div class=\"messages-container\">\n<div class=\"message-date-group\">\n<div id=\"message-330023\" class=\"shown open Message message-list-item first-in-group allow-selection has-menu-open\" data-message-id=\"330023\">\n<div class=\"message-content-wrapper can-select-text\">\n<div class=\"message-content peer-color-0 text has-shadow has-solid-background has-footer\" dir=\"auto\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-751\" src=\"http:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/5555.png\" alt=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \" width=\"442\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/5555.png 512w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/5555-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/5555-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/5555-75x75.png 75w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/5555-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 442px, 442px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"Transition MessageList custom-scroll no-avatars with-default-bg scrolled\" data-normal-height=\"735\">\n<div class=\"Transition_slide Transition_slide-active\">\n<div class=\"messages-container\">\n<div class=\"message-date-group\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"message-330023\" class=\"shown open Message message-list-item first-in-group allow-selection has-menu-open\" data-message-id=\"330023\">\n<div class=\"message-content-wrapper can-select-text\">\n<div class=\"message-content peer-color-0 text has-shadow has-solid-background has-footer\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"content-inner\" dir=\"auto\">\n<p class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><b>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc (Confidentiality)<\/b>:<\/span> \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\"><strong>2.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><b>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc (Integrity)<\/b>:<\/span> \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\"><strong>3.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><b>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a (Authentication)<\/b>:<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647\u200c \u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc!!<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c TLS \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u00ab\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u00bb \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (MITM) \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0632\u00bb \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>TLS \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">TLS \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 HTTP \u060cSMTP \u060cIMAP \u060cAPI \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 TCP \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 <b>HTTPS \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc HTTP \u0631\u0648\u06cc TLS<\/b> .<\/p>\n<p class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: SMTPS \u060c IMAPS \u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"text-content clearfix with-meta\">\n<h5><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a TLS \u0648 SSL<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>SSL \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u00abSSL\u00bb \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u00abTLS\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc SSL \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u00a0TLS \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c<\/strong> <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 TLS \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f: \u0642\u0641\u0644\u060c HTTPS\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201cYour connection is not private\u201d \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 TLS \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645\u060c TLS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f(\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u06cc) \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0627.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0646 Nginx \u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c \u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647\u00a0\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b GET \/ \u06cc\u0627 POST \/login) \u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c TLS \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b TLS 1.3 \u06cc\u0627 TLS 1.2)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f (Cipher Suite)<\/p>\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 (Session Resumption) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 <b>Handshake<\/b> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644: <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">ClientHello<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a (\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a TLS) \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u00a0 ClientHello \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a cipher suite \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc (Random)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0646\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SNI \u060cALPN \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/p>\n<p><b>SNI<\/b> \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 IP \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c SNI \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0645\u00bb \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645: <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Server Hello \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 TLS 1.3 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0645: <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc (Certificate) \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 (CN \/ SAN)<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 (CA)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0 example.com\u00a0 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 SAN \u0647\u0633\u062a\u061f)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c CA \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f (Root \/ Intermediate)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f (CRL \/ OCSP \u06cc\u0627 OCSP Stapling)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 (Session Keys)<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc TLS \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 <b>(EC)DHE<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645: <b>Forward Secrecy (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637\u200c \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc TLS \u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 Handshake\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 AES-GCM \u06cc\u0627 ChaCha20-Poly1305).<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>TLS 1.3 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c TLS 1.3 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Handshake \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c \u062a\u0631 (\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a)\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u0641 cipher suite \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c \u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 TLS 1.3 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627.)<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>TLS \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u00bb \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>1)<\/strong><\/span> \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 OTP \u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c TLS \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 TLS \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">2)<\/span><\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">3)<\/span><\/strong> API \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 TLS \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0628\u0647 (Edge) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc <b>mTLS<\/b> (\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">4)<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u200c \u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u060c TLS \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0633\u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">5)<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>TLS \u062f\u0631 SMTP \u0628\u0627 STARTTLS \u06cc\u0627 SMTPS \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c TLS \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u00ab\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u00bb \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u00ab\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06a9\u200c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 1: <span style=\"color: #000000\">\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CA \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f CA \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c \u062d\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 ACME (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b Let\u2019s Encrypt) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0645 2:<\/strong><\/span> <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc TLS \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 terminate \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u06cc Nginx \/ Apache<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 HAProxy<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u06cc Cloudflare \u06cc\u0627 CDN<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 (\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 TLS \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 terminate \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (TLS \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 3:<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 HTTPS \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a 301 \u0627\u0632 HTTP \u0628\u0647 HTTPS<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc HSTS (\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc Mixed Content \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 4:<\/span> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>TLS 1.3 \u0648 TLS 1.2 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TLS 1.0 \/ 1.1 \u0648 SSL\u0647\u0627)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 5:<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 Cipher Suite \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 AEAD \u0645\u062b\u0644 AES-GCM \u06cc\u0627 ChaCha20-Poly1305<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 ECDHE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Forward Secrecy<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 6:<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u060c reload \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc TLS<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 TLS\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc (Intermediate)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 (SAN \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>Mixed Content \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0632 HTTP)<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc OCSP Stapling \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a plaintext<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u200c \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u0642\u0641\u0644\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 DNS \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc TLS \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0646\u062e \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f Certificate Expired: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f Name Mismatch: \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 SAN \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 TLS \u06cc\u0627 cipher suite \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a CDN \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a SSL\/TLS \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 CDN \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0645\u0627 API \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Handshake \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f: \u0644\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 SNI \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><b>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">TLS \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Handshake)\u060c \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">TLS \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>1)<\/strong><\/span> <strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 TLS \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0647. TLS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0648\u0628\u060c API\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc VPN \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"Transition MessageList custom-scroll no-avatars with-default-bg scrolled\" data-normal-height=\"735\">\n<div class=\"Transition_slide Transition_slide-active\">\n<div class=\"messages-container\">\n<div class=\"message-date-group\">\n<div id=\"message-330023\" class=\"shown open Message message-list-item first-in-group allow-selection has-menu-open\" data-message-id=\"330023\">\n<div class=\"message-content-wrapper can-select-text\">\n<div class=\"message-content peer-color-0 text has-shadow has-solid-background has-footer\" dir=\"auto\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">2)<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a HTTPS \u0648 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>TLS \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. HTTPS \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc HTTP \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 TLS \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc HTTPS \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u00bb \u0627\u0632 TLS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"Transition MessageList custom-scroll no-avatars with-default-bg scrolled\" data-normal-height=\"735\">\n<div class=\"Transition_slide Transition_slide-active\">\n<div class=\"messages-container\">\n<div class=\"message-date-group\">\n<div id=\"message-330023\" class=\"shown open Message message-list-item first-in-group allow-selection has-menu-open\" data-message-id=\"330023\">\n<div class=\"message-content-wrapper can-select-text\">\n<div class=\"message-content peer-color-0 text has-shadow has-solid-background has-footer\" dir=\"auto\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">3)<\/span> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc (DV \u060c OV \u060c EV)\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c \u0647\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"message-content peer-color-0 text has-shadow has-solid-background has-footer\" dir=\"auto\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">4)<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 ACME) + \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627 . \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u060c \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u061b \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc DNS \u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0647\u062f .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">5)<\/span> \u0622\u06cc\u0627 TLS \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>TLS \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 TLS 1.3 \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/havatoono-darim\/\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #339966\">\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":754,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[135,136,137],"class_list":["post-717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ssl","tag-protocol","tag-tls","tag--tls-"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 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