{"id":513,"date":"2025-12-08T10:12:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T06:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/?p=513"},"modified":"2025-12-08T12:27:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T08:57:44","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a2%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a2%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u060c\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 CentOS \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u060c\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 CentOS \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647:<br \/>\n\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061f<br \/>\n\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (Linux) \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 (Ubuntu) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<br \/>\n\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Debian) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<br \/>\nCentOS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<br \/>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (Linux) (\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc):<br \/>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 (Ubuntu):<br \/>\n\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646:<br \/>\n\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u060c\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 CentOS \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 &#8230; \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 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\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u060c\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 CentOS \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IP \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u060c\u0644\u067e\u200c\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u060c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 IP \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h4>\n<p>IP \u06cc\u0627 Internet Protocol \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IP \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IP \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-516\" src=\"http:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062f\u0648-1024x565.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"618\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062f\u0648-1024x565.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062f\u0648-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062f\u0648-768x424.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062f\u0648-136x75.jpg 136w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062f\u0648-480x265.jpg 480w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633-\u062f\u0648.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 480px, 618px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (Linux) \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 (Ubuntu) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u060c\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 = \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 = \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"69\" data-end=\"250\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (Linux) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"252\" data-end=\"279\">\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633:<\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"283\" data-end=\"391\">\u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 (Open Source) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"394\" data-end=\"529\">\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u060c\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"532\" data-end=\"671\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u060c\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"674\" data-end=\"775\">\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 (\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af) \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"782\" data-end=\"807\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 (Ubuntu) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 <span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 Distribution \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1005\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1129\">\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1185\">\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1188\" data-end=\"1256\">\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1259\" data-end=\"1358\">\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-517\" src=\"http:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"461\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646-133x75.jpg 133w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 461px, 461px\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4>\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Debian) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong data-start=\"389\" data-end=\"411\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-518\" src=\"http:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0633\u0646\u062a-\u0627\u0648-\u0627\u0633.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 centOS \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" width=\"459\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0633\u0646\u062a-\u0627\u0648-\u0627\u0633.png 980w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0633\u0646\u062a-\u0627\u0648-\u0627\u0633-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0633\u0646\u062a-\u0627\u0648-\u0627\u0633-768x438.png 768w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0633\u0646\u062a-\u0627\u0648-\u0627\u0633-131x75.png 131w, https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0633\u0646\u062a-\u0627\u0648-\u0627\u0633-480x274.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:767px) 459px, 459px\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4>CentOS \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f<\/h4>\n<p>CentOS \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 Red Hat \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. CentOS \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Community ENTerprise Operating System \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 Enterprise (\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"851\">\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"798\" data-end=\"806\">\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f0<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 CentOS \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647: <strong>CentOS Stream<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CentOS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (Linux)<\/span> (\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc):<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Copy code<\/li>\n<li>Bash<\/li>\n<li>ip a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 eth0 \u06cc\u0627 ens33 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IP \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Copy code<\/li>\n<li>Bash<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>sudo ip addr add <span style=\"color: #339966\"><a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">192.168.1.100\/24<\/a><\/span>\u00a0dev eth0<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 IP \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Copy code<\/li>\n<li>Bash<\/li>\n<li>sudo ip addr flush dev eth0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 (Ubuntu)<span style=\"color: #000000\">:<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f Ubuntu \u0627\u0632 Netplan \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Copy code<\/p>\n<p>Bash<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/netplan\/01-netcfg.yaml<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Copy code<\/p>\n<p>Yaml<\/p>\n<p>network:<\/p>\n<p>version: 2<\/p>\n<p>ethernets:<\/p>\n<p>ens33:<\/p>\n<p>dhcp4: no<\/p>\n<p>addresses: <span style=\"color: #339966\">[<a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">192.168.1.101\/24<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>gateway4: <span style=\"color: #339966\"><a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">192.168.1.1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>nameservers:<\/p>\n<p>addresses: <span style=\"color: #339966\">[<a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">8.8.8.8<\/a>\u00a0, <a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">1.1.1.1<\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Copy code<\/p>\n<p>Bash<\/p>\n<p>sudo netplan apply<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Debian):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Copy code<\/p>\n<p>Bash<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Copy code<\/p>\n<p>Bash<\/p>\n<p>auto eth0<\/p>\n<p>iface eth0 inet static<\/p>\n<p>address <span style=\"color: #339966\"><a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">192.168.1.102<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>netmask <span style=\"color: #339966\"><a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">255.255.255.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>gateway <span style=\"color: #339966\"><a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">192.168.1.1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Copy code<\/p>\n<p>Bash<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart networking<\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 CentOS:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Copy code<\/p>\n<p>Bash<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Copy code<\/p>\n<p>Ini<\/p>\n<p>BOOTPROTO=static<\/p>\n<p>IPADDR=<span style=\"color: #339966\"><a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">192.168.1.103<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>NETMASK=<span style=\"color: #339966\"><a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">255.255.255.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>GATEWAY=<span style=\"color: #339966\"><a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">192.168.1.1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>DNS1=<span style=\"color: #339966\"><a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">8.8.8.8<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>ONBOOT=yes<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Copy code<\/p>\n<p>Bash<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart network<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u0686\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IP. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. gateway \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. DNS \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h5>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 IP \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h5>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>Copy code<\/p>\n<p>Bash<\/p>\n<p>ip a<\/p>\n<p>ping <span style=\"color: #339966\"><a class=\"text-entity-link\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"color: #339966\" data-entity-type=\"MessageEntityUrl\">8.8.8.8<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc IP\u00a0 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IP \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IP \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc IP \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0627:\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u061f\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u061f\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u061f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IP \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 subnet<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">gateway \u063a\u0644\u0637<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">DNS \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 IP<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e (Back Up) \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IP \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/span> <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f IP \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u061f<\/span> <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IP \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/span> <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u060c \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 CentOS \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 IP \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #3366ff\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 IP \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u061f\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f <\/strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u060c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0645 IP \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u061f <\/strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">\u0628\u0627 ping \u0628\u0647 IP \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f <\/strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f.\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,15,6],"tags":[103,102,69,100,101],"class_list":["post-513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning","category-new","category-network","tag-centos","tag-debian","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu","tag-101"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u060c\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 CentOS \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (Linux) :\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u060c\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633-\u0622\u06cc-\u067e\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u060c\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 CentOS \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 (Linux) :\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u060c\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/maya.host\/blog\/\u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633-\u0622\u06cc-\u067e\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-08T06:42:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maya.host\\\/blog\\\/%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a2%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maya.host\\\/blog\\\/%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a2%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maya.host\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/173c5a8dfa6d2cc60b342d94bb662aee\"},\"headline\":\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 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